Wheat Flour
Wheat flour is a finely ground powder made by milling wheat grains. It is one of the most widely used ingredients in cooking and baking around the world.
Key features:
Source: Made from the inner part of the wheat grain (endosperm), sometimes including bran and germ depending on the type.
Texture: Soft, powdery, and smooth.
Color: Ranges from creamy white to light brown, depending on how much of the whole grain is included.
Common Types:
All-purpose flour: Versatile and used for general baking and cooking.
Whole wheat flour: Contains bran and germ; darker in color, richer in fiber and nutrients.
Refined/white flour (maida): Highly milled and refined; used for cakes, pastries, and breads.
Uses:
Baking breads, cakes, cookies, chapatis, rotis, and pastries
Thickening sauces, gravies, and soups
Making pasta, noodles, and other dough-based foods
Wheat flour is prized for its gluten-forming proteins, which give elasticity and structure to doughs, making it an essential ingredient in countless culinary applications.
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